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07/05/2011

Why shining a spotlight on the brain's capacity for empathy may give clues to human callousness. And what social and economic conditions make crime and cruelty flourish?

What is it that makes some people want to hurt or kill? In the wake of Osama Bin Laden鈥檚 death, we investigate the triggers, in the brain and in society, that make crime and cruelty flourish.

One of Britain's leading psychiatrists, Simon Baron-Cohen, suggests that if we want a scientific understanding, we should stop talking about evil and consider how our brains are wired for empathy, or lack of it.

Federico Varese, who studies mafias, considers crime and the community and in particular what it is that makes organized crime networks flourish.

And best-selling Indian novelist Radhika Jha suggests that one way to build empathy is to create shared stories.

Illustration by Emily Kasriel: as collective mafias switch off empathy in order to tell stories to commit acts of cruelty.

Available now

41 minutes

Last on

Sun 8 May 2011 14:05GMT

Chapters

  • Part 1

    Simon Baron-Cohen: Empathy

    Duration: 17:39

  • 60 Second Idea

    Cap the number of laws

    Duration: 05:21

  • Part 2

    Federico Varese: Mafias

    Duration: 10:08

  • Radhika Jha

    Radhika Jha: Myths and stories

    Duration: 07:22

Broadcasts

  • Sat 7 May 2011 08:05GMT
  • Sat 7 May 2011 21:05GMT
  • Sun 8 May 2011 01:05GMT
  • Sun 8 May 2011 14:05GMT

Do you think political or business leaders need to be charismatic? Or do you prefer highly competent but somewhat stern people?

Do you think political or business leaders need to be charismatic? Or do you prefer highly competent but somewhat stern people?

We鈥檇 love to hear your views on charm and charisma for a future Forum.

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