Rivals or enemies? Why the distinction matters.
No-one is listening: why the art of political persuasion is dying, what it means for democracy and how our inner chimpanzee could come to the rescue.
When does political competition and rivalry turn into enmity that has a debilitating influence on the proper functioning of democracy? Joining Zeinab Badawi are writer and former leader of the Canadian opposition, Michael Ignatieff, primatologist Frans de Waal from Emory University in Atlanta, and Harvard Law Professor and campaigner Lawrence Lessig. Illustration by Emily Kasriel.
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Michael Ignatieff on Chimpanzee Politics
Duration: 01:28
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Michael Ignatieff
Duration: 14:22
Frans de Waal
Duration: 08:38
60 Second Idea: No Words Please!
Duration: 05:39
Lawrence Lessig
Duration: 11:51
Michael Ignatieff
Michael Ignatieff is a writer, broadcaster and professor of human rights. His practical experience of leading the Canadian opposition convinced him that when political rivals are turned into by the dead hand of party discipline, the art of political persuasion dies, building of consensus and compromise becomes impossible, and democracy suffers. So is it time to take the rhetoric of war out of politics?
Photo Credit: David Chan
Frans de Waal
Dutch primatologist Frans de Waal has spent his life studying chimpanzees, bonobos and other non-human primates. He suggests that politicians should take a closer look at the way male chimps reconcile after fights, often at the instigation of an older female. He also that we ignore primates’ innate sense for fairness and co-operation at our peril.
Photo Credit: Catherine Marin
Lawrence Lessig
Lawrence Lessig, Director of the Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics at Harvard University, wants to see a in the way US politics is financed. He says that both parties listen mainly to the concerns and agendas of the biggest donors, the 0.05% at the top, and this is preventing them from addressing properly the issues that matter to the majority of the electorate.
60 Second Idea
Frans de Waal proposes to spend one day without the use of language. People would still be allowed to express themselves vocally, such as by screams, laughs, gasps and other sounds, but the use of words would be prohibited. This would make us more aware of the immense role of body language and illustrate how often words distract by all the lies we tell, the grandstanding, the gossip.
In Next Week’s Programme
People power: how much do we really have? With Chinese professor of International Relations Zhang Wei Wei, American historian Anne Applebaum and Egyptian writer Tarek Osman.
Broadcasts
- Sat 3 Nov 2012 13:05GMT´óÏó´«Ã½ World Service Online
- Sat 3 Nov 2012 23:05GMT´óÏó´«Ã½ World Service Online
- Sun 4 Nov 2012 02:05GMT´óÏó´«Ã½ World Service Online
Do you think political or business leaders need to be charismatic? Or do you prefer highly competent but somewhat stern people?
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The Forum
The programme that explains the present by exploring the past