大象传媒

鈥淔or many people he was quite simply the man who won the War鈥�, says Emrys Williams, of Llanstumdwy鈥檚 Lloyd George Musuem. If that is the case, how did a man from this quiet corner of North Wales come to exert such enormous influence over the shape of Britain, and indeed the Continent, once he had come to power as Prime Minister in late 1916? For some people, the key lies in Lloyd George鈥檚 Welsh background, and the dedication of his uncle, Richard Lloyd, the village shoemaker, and member of a Baptist sect.

David Lloyd George, who was born in Manchester, was only 18 months old when his father died. His mother was forced to sell his Pembrokeshire cottage and move to her brother Richard Lloyd鈥檚 cottage at Llanystumdwy. That cottage 鈥� Highgate 鈥搃s a world away from the plush corridors of imperial power to which Lloyd George aspired. And it鈥檚 a world of which many of his more privileged political colleagues had little notion. Although far from destitute, the astute politician could justifiably claim 鈥業 am one of the children of the people鈥�.

Highgate, restored to its original condition, still houses the original desks at which David and brother Richard stood (and later sat) as they studied hard to pull themselves out of this respectable world of rural poverty. And according to Emrys Williams it鈥檚 perhaps here that we have the biggest clue to the course Lloyd George would eventually take. Under the direction of his devout uncle, Richard Lloyd, he would carefully read and pr茅cis the library of books rescued from his late father鈥檚 library. As a result, he could master and memorise any brief on first reading, far outstripping his contemporaries. Valuable training for a lawyer 鈥� and no less valuable for an ambitious politician.

As one of the victors in the Great War, Lloyd George played a significant and many historians would argue pernicious role in determining the future shape of Europe, contriving to portray himself as a moderating influence between the extremes of the Americans, on the one hand, and the French on the other. But it can be argued that it was his humble Welsh origins that caused him to feel so outraged by the aggression of Germany towards Belgium, and pursue the war with such vigour 鈥� being Welsh he knew all about small nations, and their struggles.

Location: Highgate, Llanystumdwy, Criccieth, Gwynedd, LL52 0SH
Presented by Phil Carradice
Interviewee: Emrys Williams

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