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Douglas Haig was born in Edinburgh in 1861. He studied at Oxford and later at the Royal Military College at Sandhurst.

He had a successful career during the Boer War 鈥揳nd in 1906, Haig went to the War Office as director of military training. His responsibilities included the organisation of a British Expeditionary Force (BEF) for deployment in the event of war with Germany. On the outbreak of war in 1914, Haig was commanding the BEF's 1st Army Corps, whose overall commander was Sir John French. By the end of 1915, it was clear that French was ill-suited to the role, and in December Haig was appointed commander in chief in his place.

鈥淗aig has a steely resolve,鈥� says Professor of War History at Oxford University Sir Hew Strachan. 鈥淗e is one of those people who, inspired by their own faith, thinks that he is being tested by the war, which of course he is. The harder the test the more he feels he has to respond to that by persevering. So there is a fixity of purpose there, which is almost certainly essential in the conditions in which he finds himself.鈥�

鈥淚t鈥檚 interesting that despite all that has been written about him, Haig remains so elusive,鈥� say Sir Hew. 鈥淭hat suggests someone who鈥檚 introverted and inward looking. He was close to his wife but in terms of wider relationships it鈥檚 hard to think of any really close military friendships or friendships outside of the army. So quite a distant figure I think.鈥�

Haig is often accused of lacking feeling or concern for his men, but as Sir Hew Strachan points out, after the war, Haig was instrumental in setting up the British Legion, the principal charity to support members of the armed services:

鈥淭hat is his personal achievement. Some have said he did it because he was fearful of ex-soliders becoming radicalised but I think that鈥檚 too cynical. I think that was in his mind, but I think he does care for the men and their welfare.鈥�

In 1921, Bemersyde House in the Scottish Borders was presented to Douglas Haig by a grateful British Government. Haig died in 1928 and is buried in nearby Dryburgh Abbey.

Image Copyright: Getty - Hulton Archive/ Stringer

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