大象传媒

鈥淪uperstar鈥� economics 鈥� how the gramophone led to a winner-take-all dynamic in the performing industry. Elizabeth Billington was a British soprano in the 18th century. She was so famous, London鈥檚 two leading opera houses scrambled desperately to secure her performances. In 1801 she ended up singing at both venues, alternating between the two, and pulling in at least 拢10,000. A remarkable sum, much noted at the time. But in today鈥檚 terms, it鈥檚 a mere 拢687,000, or about a million dollars; one per cent of a similarly famous solo artist鈥檚 annual earnings today. What explains the difference? The gramophone. And, as Tim Harford explains, technological innovations have created 鈥渟uperstar鈥� economics in other sectors too.

Producer: Ben Crighton
Editors: Richard Knight and Richard Vadon

(Image: Thomas Edison Phonograph, Credit: James Steidl/Shutterstock)