Fryderyk Chopin
Donald Macleod explores 鈥渢he poet of the piano鈥, Fryderyk Chopin.
Donald Macleod explores 鈥渢he poet of the piano鈥, Fryderyk Chopin.
Donald starts this week鈥檚 episode with a look at how Chopin鈥檚 Polish heritage shaped his music. Although he left the country at the age of 20, dance forms like the polonaise and mazurka left a strong mark on his writing. Next, we catch fleeting glimpses of the composer through his letters, and his relationship with his instrument, the piano. Chopin鈥檚 reticence to perform made his rare appearances extremely lucrative, but he much preferred the more intimate and sociable surroundings of the salon, where his trademark light touch could be appreciated to the full. We hear about Chopin through the eyes of his most illustrious contemporaries 鈥 his lover George Sand, and fellow composers Franz Liszt and Robert Schumann. To end, stories of the composer鈥檚 ever-feeble health 鈥 Berlioz is supposed to have said Chopin was 鈥渄ying all his life鈥 鈥 which makes the scale of his achievement all the more heroic.
Music featured:
鈥樑粂czenie鈥 (The maiden鈥檚 wish), Op 74 No 1
Piano Concerto No 2 in F minor, Op 21 (3rd mvt, Allegro vivace)
4 Mazurkas, Op 17
Polonaise No 5 in C minor, Op 40 No 2
Polonaise No 6 in A flat, Op 53 (鈥楬eroic鈥)
Ballade No 4 in F minor, Op 52
2 Mazurkas (Mazurka in G; Mazurka in B flat)
Piano Concerto No 1 in E minor, Op 11 (2nd mvt, Romance鈥擫arghetto)
Preludes, Op 28
3 Mazurkas, Op 50 (No 1 in G; No 2 in A flat; No 3 in C sharp minor)
2 Nocturnes, Op 55 (No 1 in F minor; No 2 in E flat)
Etude in A flat, Op 25 No 1 (鈥楢eolian Harp鈥)
鈥楰rakowiak鈥: Grand Concert Rondo in F, Op 14
Mazurka in B minor, Op 33 No 4
Andante spianato, Op 22 No 1
Impromptu No 3 in G flat, Op 51
Nocturne in F sharp minor, Op 48 No 2
Barcarolle, Op 60
Etude in C, Op 10 No 1
Ballade No 2 in F, Op 38
Variations in B flat major on 鈥楲a ci darem la mano鈥, from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni, Op 2
Scherzo No 4 in E, Op 54
Sonata in G minor for piano and cello, Op 65 (2nd and 3rd movements)
Mazurka in G minor, Op 67 No 2
2 Nocturnes, Op 27 (No 1 in C sharp minor, Larghetto; No 2 in D flat, Lento sostento)
Scherzo No 3 in C sharp minor, Op 39
Ballade No 3 in A flat, Op 47
Sonata No 3 in B minor, Op 58 (3rd movement, Largo)
Waltz in E flat, Op 18 (鈥楪rande valse brillante鈥)
Berceuse, Op 57
Presented by Donald Macleod
Produced by Chris Barstow for 大象传媒 Wales
For full tracklistings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Fryderyk Chopin /programmes/m00066mv
And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we鈥檝e featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z
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Composer of the Week
Donald Macleod explores the life and work of composers.