Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Donald Macleod explores Beethoven鈥檚 life through his most iconic works
Donald Macleod explores Beethoven鈥檚 life through his most iconic works
Beethoven remains one of the most lauded composers in history, famed for both his music, and for his personal triumph as a musician over the adversity of his catastrophic hearing loss. Donald Macleod takes five of Beethoven鈥檚 most iconic works, spread out through the composer鈥檚 life, and tracks the journey of each of them. Through these stories, Donald discovers both the pieces鈥 direct importance to the composer, and also finds wider issues which each of them point to in the general life of a complex, and troubled man. From his carefully stage-managed debut on the Viennese scene as a young man, and his steadily increasing anguish at the loss of his hearing, and the betrayal by Napoleon of his political ideals, to the close relationship between Beethoven and his most loyal patron, and the composer鈥檚 late credo of joy through suffering which allowed him to continue to flourish artistically despite all of his personal demons.
Music Featured:
Symphony No 7 (IV. Finale)
Piano Quartet No 1 in E-flat major, WoO 36 (II. Allegro con spirito)
Cantata on death of Emperor Joseph II (I. Todt! Todt!; III. Da kam Joseph)
Piano Sonata in C major, Op 2`3 (IV. Allegro Assai)
Piano Concerto No 1 in C major, Op 15 (1st movement)
The Creatures of Prometheus, Op 43 (Overture)
Piano Sonata No 12 in A-flat, Op 26 (III. Funeral march on the death of a hero)
Christus am Olberge, Op 85 (III. 鈥淢eine seele ist erschuttert鈥)
An die hoffnung, Op 32
Symphony No 3 in E-flat major, Op 55 鈥淓roica鈥 (I. Allegro con brio)
Leonore, Op 72a (original version, 1805), Act I Nr. 12. Finale 鈥淥, welche Lust, in freier Luft"
Ich bin der Herr von zu, Du bist der Herr von von, WoO 199
Piano Concerto No 4 in G major, Op 58 (III. Rondo)
Symphony No 5 in C minor, Op 67 (IV. Allegro)
Piano Sonata No 26 in E flat major, Op 81a 鈥淟es Adieux鈥 (I. Das lebewohl)
Piano Trio in B flat major, Op 97 鈥淎rchduke鈥 (I. Allegro Molto)
Missa Solemnis in D major, Op 123 (Gloria; Quoniam)
Piano Sonata No 29 in Bb major, Op 106 鈥淗ammerklavier鈥 (II. Scherzo)
Adelaide, Op 46
Sonata for Cello and Piano in D major, Op 102
An die ferne geliebte, Op 98
Symphony No 8 in F major (IV. Allegro Vivace)
Piano Sonata No 29 in Bb major, Op 106 鈥淗ammerklavier鈥 (IV. Largo 鈥 Allegro risoluto)
Symphony No 9 in D minor, Op 125 鈥淐horal鈥 (Finale (excerpt))
Piano Sonata No 32 in C minor, Op 111 (I. Maestoso)
Missa Solemnis in D major, Op 123 (Credo: Et Incarnatus Est)
Diabelli variations in C major, Op 120 (excerpt)
Grosse Fuge in B flat major, Op 133
Presented by Donald Macleod
Produced by Sam Phillips for 大象传媒 Audio Wales and West
For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) /programmes/m001rr0t
And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we鈥檝e featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z
Podcast
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Composer of the Week
Donald Macleod explores the life and work of composers.