Thirty years later, have black and white South Africans forgiven each other?
Thousands of people died in the fight against apartheid - but Nelson Mandela promoted dialogue between victims and perpetrators of political violence.
鈥淚f I have my money, I have my assets, I have my farms, my houses, my cars, I have everything I need, I don鈥檛 need to be friendly with any white person鈥� 鈥� Sandile Swana, former freedom fighter.
In 1948, the National Party came into power in South Africa and introduced apartheid, a system that segregated society along racial lines. Black people were not allowed to share toilets, beaches, theatres and other public facilities with their white counterparts.
In the decades that followed, the black majority rose up against the system and engaged in various political campaigns. Many activists - including Nelson Mandela, Robert Sobukwe, Walter Sisulu and Ahmed Kathrada - were incarcerated, while others fled to neighbouring countries. But after years of pressure on the National Party government, which included sanctions and international sports boycotts, apartheid collapsed. On the 27th of April 1994, the nation voted in its first democratic election.
So 30 years since independence, our presenter Mpho Lakaje sits down with two people who were on either side of the political divide: former freedom fighter Sandie Swana and apartheid-era policeman Lourens Groenewald.
So have black and white South Africans truly forgiven each other since those ugly days?
Podcast
-
![]()
Africa Daily
One question to wake up to every weekday morning. One story from Africa, for Africa
