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Returning to Romania

Within a decade of joining the European Union, 20% of Romania's population were living overseas. Now the government wants its diaspora to come home.

Millions of people left Romania after it entered the EU in 2007. They were haemorrhaging doctors at such a rate they had to shut entire hospitals and losing so many builders they had to cancel major infrastructure projects. By 2015, nearly 20% of the population lived abroad. Now their government wants them to come home. They鈥檝e doubled health care salaries, offered tax breaks to builders and dished out thousands of Euros in grants for returners who start up a business. And in 2023, with Romania projected to have one of the fastest growing economies in the EU, the migration tide could finally be turning.

Dr Tessa Dunlop travels to Transylvania to meet Alina, who was persuaded to leave the UK by a grant that helped her start up a leather clothing business. Adrian, co-owner of an app design company, relishes the high tech salary he can earn and the relatively low living costs in Romania. Dan, a foetal medicine specialist left the UK after nearly a decade working for the NHS, hoping to improve Romania鈥檚 maternity wards. In some sectors, though, there are still shortages. Builder Ion can't find the Romanian talent he could easily recruit in Italy. Perhaps not enough has improved, yet, to tempt lower paid workers home.

Presenter: Dr Tessa Dunlop
Producer: Phoebe Keane
Editor: Penny Murphy
Production Coordinator: Helena Warwick-Cross
Mixed by: James Beard

(Image: Alina Morar returned to Romania to set up a leather clothing company with the help of a government grant. Credit: 大象传媒)

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27 minutes

Last on

Sun 6 Aug 2023 11:32GMT

Broadcasts

  • Thu 3 Aug 2023 01:32GMT
  • Thu 3 Aug 2023 08:32GMT
  • Thu 3 Aug 2023 12:32GMT
  • Thu 3 Aug 2023 19:06GMT
  • Sun 6 Aug 2023 11:32GMT

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