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Breaking the mould

Introduction

Dr John Sentamu ©

Dr John Sentamu is the UK's first black archbishop and the Church of England's second most senior clergyman.

His appointment as the Archbishop of York in June 2005 was a breakthrough in the history of the Church of England.

He was hailed as Downing Street's favourite Anglican bishop and praised for his plain speaking, energy and passion for spreading the Gospel of .

Although he is a prominent campaigner on race issues and no stranger to racist attitudes, Dr Sentamu does not want to be seen as "the black archbishop".

He would rather be known as a leader who will bring God's love, grace and mercy to the world.

Forgiveness and hope

Sentamu astonished many both inside and outside the Church when he offered the hand of friendship to people who sent him racist mail after his appointment as Archbishop of York.

In an interview with the ´óÏó´«Ã½ he calmly described how some of the letters had been smeared with human excrement. Millions of listeners to Radio 4's Today programme heard how the archbishop had prayed for the letter writers, particularly those who had written to him anonymously.

He said: "The Gospel offers forgiveness for the past, new life for the present, and hope for the future," he said. "This tiny minority is not going to stop me from telling people that if we become a society of friends and a society that will discover the wonderful love of God and Christ, we have a chance of leading the nation in prayer."

The Uganda-born archbishop insisted that Britain was a welcoming and tolerant country despite his personal experiences of racial hatred. He said he had been heartened by the many letters of support he had received from the people of his archdiocese.

Dr Sentamu was a high court judge in before fleeing Idi Amin's regime. He came to Britain in 1974 after being involved in a case that led to the imprisonment of one of Amin's cousins.

Britain's most senior black churchman

Once in the UK, Dr Sentamu set about chasing his dream of becoming an instrumental black leader in the Church. His outspokenness and strong missionary zeal earned him a reputation as a fearless leader who is capable of bringing new life to the Church.

As the Church of England's number two, Archbishop Sentamu works closely with the Archbishop of Canterbury, .

Before his inauguration in November 2005, Dr Sentamu spoke of his hopes for a "creative partnership" with the Archbishop of Canterbury. He called Dr Williams his and described himself as Jethro, Moses' father-in-law who was practical and gave advice.

He also made it clear that is not a "dividing issue" for him. He defended the Church of England against accusations that it had been too tolerant, saying: "We are Christians first and foremost by our common purpose in Christ and our life in the spirit."

York Minster

He added: "I want to treat every human personality as loved by God. He who has never sinned, said Jesus, let him cast the first stone. My mother was right when she said: 'Don't point a finger at anyone because you'll find three fingers pointing back at you.'"

Rediscovering English culture

In the week leading up to his inauguration Archbishop Sentamu spoke out against , arguing that the English people had to reclaim their national identity.

He said the English should be proud of their history and roots and mark celebrations like .

"Multiculturalism has seemed to imply, wrongly for me, let other cultures be allowed to express themselves but do not let the majority culture at all tell us its glories, its struggles, its joys and its pains," he said in an interview in The Times.

The archbishop said the British Empire and the English teachers and missionaries who worked in Africa had made it possible for him to be where he is today.

Dr Sentamu was inaugurated as the Archbishop of York on November 30 2005 at York Minster.

Biography

Dr John Sentamu ©

John Tucker Mugabi Sentamu was born into Uganda's Buffalo Clan near Kampala in 1949. He is the sixth of 13 children.

He weighed only 4lb at birth and was baptised on the day he was born because he was not expected to survive the night.

As a child he thought about studying medicine but he eventually decided to qualify as a barrister.

Encouraged by English missionaries and teachers, he graduated in law from Makere University, Kampala in 1971.

He practised law at the bar and the bench in the High Court of Uganda before fleeing to Britain in 1974 due to persecution under Idi Amin's regime.

High court judge to clergyman

Sentamu read theology at Selwyn College, Cambridge. He gained a master's degree and a doctorate before training for ordination at Ridley Hall, Cambridge.

Following his ordination in 1979, the Rev Sentamu served as an assistant chaplain at Selwyn College, Cambridge, later becoming chaplain at Lachmere House remand centre. He also served as a curate at St Andrew's, Ham in Southwark diocese.

He became curate of St Paul's, Herne Hill in 1982 before taking on the parish of Holy Trinity and St Matthias, Tulse Hill the following year.

During this time he attracted new churchgoers with lively sermons, music and dancing in the aisles.

Vicar to bishop

He left parish life behind in 1996 after he was appointed Bishop of Stepney.

As a former judge and Britain's most senior black churchman, he was invited to serve as an advisor on the Stephen Lawrence enquiry. He also chaired the Damilola Taylor Review in 2002.

He was appointed Bishop of Birmingham the same year and became heavily involved with issues affecting the community.

Dr John Sentamu and his wife Margaret ©

He supported and advised workers affected by the closure of the Rover car plant in Birmingham and campaigned against gun crime throughout the Midlands after the killings of cousins Charlene Ellis and Letisha Shakespeare.

Bishop Sentamu was appointed Archbishop of York in June 2005.

He and his wife, Margaret, have two grown-up children, Grace and Geoffrey.

The archbishop's interests include music, cooking, reading, athletics, rugby and football.

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• Rowan Williams