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16 October 2014
Scotland in the 60s

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Teachers Notes. Written by Neil Scott. Primary 6 Teacher, Glasgow.

Forward PlanPrint

The following forward plan will allow you to see how this web site matches Strands and Levels of Knowledge from the National Guidelines.

Should you want to use this as a topic in which to introduce a citizenship activity, more information can be found here:



The full documents can be found here:



I have picked out the Strands and levels of knowledge and understanding examples from the National Gui del ines that I think are relevant. I think in planning, other Gui del ines should be looked at, for example, Art (if there is a wall display – see Further Activities), and Citizenship and Enterprise (if the suggestion of an open day is used).

Knowledge and understanding: people in the past.

An understanding of the past should be developed through studies that:

• include the strands of:

people, events and societies of significance in the past

change and continuity, cause and effect

time and historical sequence

the nature of historical evidence

• present opportunities for pupils to learn about a range of social, economic, political and cultural developments

• include attention to Scottish, British, European and non-European contexts

• maintain a focus on the history of Scotland by including, where appropriate, comparative reference to the Scottish context in relation to historical events elsewhere, and by including at least one topic with a specific Scottish focus

• ensure that pupils have the opportunity to place their historical studies within an overall chronological framework so that they progressively develop a mental map of the past

• ensure effective progression by building on prior learning.

Strand Level C Level D Level E
People, events and societies of significance in the past.

Developing an understanding of distinctive features of life in the past and why certain societies, people and events are regarded as significant.
• describe the diversity of lifestyles of people in the past, e.g. the life of a peasant as opposed to a landowner • describe some features of societies, people and events from the past and suggest why they might be considered significant.

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• explain the motives or actions of people in particular historical situations

• explain the values or attitudes that characterised various societies in the past

• explain why particular societies, people and events from the past are thought to be of significance
Change and continuity, cause and effect. Ìý

Developing an understanding of change and continuity over time and of cause and effect in historical contexts.
• make a comparison between present and past lifestyles/ circumstances/ features. (What is different? What is the same?) Ìý

• give some reasons for differences, and for aspects of continuity
• identify important features of a development that have changed over an extended period of time, e.g. transport, the role of women

• explain in simple terms why these features were important and describe what effects they had on people’s lives
• demonstrate a detailed knowledge and understanding of the main features of a particular event/ development/ attitude with regard to change and continuity

• give some reasons to explain why a specific historical event/action/ development took place and what the specific consequences were
Time and historical sequence.

Developing an understanding of time and how events in the past relate to one another in a chronological sequence.
• put a series of events with their dates in chronological order

• use the words ‘decade’ and ‘millennium’ correctly
Ìý • explain the relationship between specific dates and the relevant century Ìý

• name and place significant historical periods in chronological order
The nature of historical evidence.

Developing an understanding the variety of types of historical evidence and their relative significance.
Ìý • suggest a variety of sources of information about the past and what use they might be to someone studying a particular topic


• explain the meaning of the term ‘heritage’ and give some examples, e.g. castles, literature, etc.
• suggest ways in which society’s awareness of its own past can affect its present and future development, e.g. devolution in Scotland, conflict/peace in
Northern Ireland.

Knowledge and understanding: people and place


Over the years P1–P7, and again during S1/S2, pupils should experience a broad range of geographical study.

An understanding of people and place should be developed through studies that:

• include the strands of:

– using maps: location and features of maps

– the physical environment: weather and climate, landscapes and physical processes

– the human environment: settlement (including transport), ways of life

– human–physical interactions: land use, resources and change, environmental issues and sustainability

• are drawn from a range of contexts – presenting opportunities for pupils to learn about a variety of environments within the local area, Scotland, Britain, Europe and the world – and which include study of a developing area outside Europe and a developed area outside Europe

• maintain a focus on the geography of Scotland by including, where appropriate, comparative reference to the Scottish context in relation to geographical aspects elsewhere, and by including at least one topic with a specific Scottish focus.


Strand Level C Level D Level E
The human environment.

Developing an understanding of the patterns of human activity on the Earth’s surface: settlement (including transport), ways of life.
• describe the main features of their own/a Scottish settlement and compare with others

• describe contrasting ways of life and give reasons why they differ in different parts of the world

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• describe how, and give some reasons why, settlements differ in character, size, number of people and function

• for a developing and a developed area or country, describe main features of economic life and how they are changing, e.g. farming, industry, transport, cities

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• give some reasons for the location of settlements and the main types of land use within them, e.g. industrial areas, shopping centers, residential areas

• for a developing and a developed area or country, compare and contrast main features of lifestyle

Skills in social subjects: enquiry
In planning for the development of pupils’ skills in social subjects, teachers will ensure that a range of enquiry opportunities can be provided within everyday classroom tasks as well as by encouraging pupils to undertake more substantial pieces of investigative work.

In considering pupils’ skills development, opportunities should be taken by social subjects departments in secondary schools to collaborate in the process of planning and assessing skills. This will help to avoid unnecessary repetition of skills, tasks and assessments across departments.

At the early stages, pupils will be closely directed towards the tasks they carry out. As they mature in their learning and assume greater independence they will increasingly be able to choose relevant topics, identify issues for examination, and show improved depth of planning by identifying key questions and suggesting possible outcomes.

Strand Level C Level D Level E
Preparing for tasks.

Planning tasks in a systematic and logical way.

Identifying appropriate sources of information.
• plan a sequence of activities for tackling an enquiry, class or homework task

• suggest relevant sources of information that might assist in a particular enquiry task

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• plan a sequence of tasks or procedures, adapting as required

• identify a variety of straightforward sources from which relevant information might be collected

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• plan appropriate strategies, resources and sequence of tasks or procedures, adapting as required Ìý

• identify a variety of sources from which relevant information might be collected and give reasons for choice
Carrying out tasks.

Selecting relevant information and/ or equipment: observe, measure, find, select, record.

Processing information in a variety of ways.

Evaluating the usefulness and reliability of information.
• select and record specific information for a given purpose from a variety of sources available in the school or local community

• select simple techniques to process/classify straightforward information in a variety of ways

• distinguish in an elementary way between fact and opinion, fact/truth and fiction

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• select and use known enquiry methods and/or equipment to access,

select and record relevant information from a variety of straightforward sources

• select techniques to process/classify information in a variety of ways, e.g. the results of a questionnaire

• make simple judgments about the usefulness/reliability of information/ evidence, e.g. by reference to bias
• select and use suitable methods and/or equipment to access, select and record a range of relevant information from a variety of different types of sources


• select techniques to process/classify information in a variety of ways, justifying choice

• make judgments about what evidence is relevant and reliable, e.g. by reference to bias, exaggeration and selective use of information
Reviewing and reporting on tasks.

Presenting findings in an appropriate and coherent way. Ìý

Presenting conclusions that are relevant to the given purpose or issue.
• present findings in a report, communicating key points clearly Ìý

• present conclusions giving reasons.
• present findings in an organised and appropriate manner

• present conclusions and justify these with reference to evidence.
• present findings in a report (orally or in writing), showing clear organisation and appropriate specialist vocabulary

• present conclusions that are well supported by reference to presented information.
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