大象传媒

Synopsis

Penelope Wilton reads an adaptation of 'The Wild Swans' by Hans Christian Andersen

A king has eleven sons and one daughter, the Princess Eliza. When the king remarries, the new queen is jealous of his children. Princess Eliza is sent away to live with peasants and the queen tries to cast a spell on the princes to turn them into ugly birds. The princes are too noble for the spell to work and are turned into beautiful swans by day but turn back into humans by night.

Princess Eliza is allowed to return home when she turns fifteen, but the queen covers her with a smelly green ointment. The king does not recognise his daughter and she is sent away again. Walking through a forest she comes across a river and washes off the ointment. Then she meets a kindly old woman, who turns out to be a fairy and who suggests that she follow the river to find her brothers. On reaching the sea, Princess Eliza sees eleven swans flying towards her. As the sun goes down the swans turn into her brothers. The next morning they carry Eliza away with them to a faraway land where they all live in a cave.

One night, the fairy returns to Eliza in a dream and tells her to weave eleven coats from the nettles that grow around the cave or in a churchyard. The fairy says that if she places the coats on her brothers the spell will be broken. However, she must not say a word whilst working on the coats. If she does, her brothers will die. Eliza starts to gather nettles and begins weaving the coats. Her youngest brother cries to see her work with the nettles and his tears soothe her stinging hands.

Then one day a young huntsman discovers Eliza working in the cave. He is the king of this land and he takes her to his castle and allows her to continue working on the coats. He believes he is falling in love with her. Eliza runs out of nettles while weaving the last coat so she creeps out at night to find a churchyard for more nettles. Found by the king's men, she is accused of witchcraft and banished from the kingdom. But she completes the last coat and as she is being carried away in a cart the eleven swans arrive. She throws a nettle coat over each one, and they turn back into princes. At last, she can tell her story. The king asks her to marry him and she accepts.

Download the transcript of The Wild Swans (pdf)

Curriculum guidance

Tales of Hans Christian Andersen can be used to target a range of Reading and Writing objectives from the KS2 National Curriculum programme of study for English across Y3 to Y6 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and Second Level of the Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland. Specific objectives include increasing pupils鈥 familiarity with a range of texts 鈥榠ncluding fairy stories鈥 and 鈥檛raditional stories鈥.

Pupils have the opportunity to listen to and read a selection of Andersen鈥檚 stories - especially adapted for the age group - and respond through a range of speaking and writing activities. Full details of curriculum links and follow up activities are included in the Teachers鈥 Notes.

Some of Hans Christian Andersen's tales have a dark and pessimistic theme. This means that careful selection of texts is required to ensure age-appropriateness. Please see the teachers' notes below for full synopses and suggestions for use in the classroom.

Download the Teachers' Notes for Tales of Hans Christian Andersen (pdf)

Background

  • First published in 1838.
  • Has since been adapted into films, TV shows and ballet.

Reading / listening comprehension

  • What was the queen鈥檚 motive in banishing Eliza and turning the princes into birds?
  • Why do you think the princes turn into beautiful swans, rather than the ugly birds that the queen intended?
  • Why does the king not recognise his daughter on her 15th birthday?
  • How does Eliza come to be accused of witchcraft?
  • Why do you think the huntsman king brings the nettles and coats to Eliza?
  • How is Eliza able to make the coats, even though the nettles sting her hands?

More from the series Tales of Hans Christian Andersen

4. The Brave Tin Soldier. audio

David Tennant reads an adaptation of 'The brave Tin Soldier' by Hans Christian Andersen.

4. The Brave Tin Soldier

6. The Nightingale. audio

Sir Derek Jacobi reads an adaptation of 'The Nightingale' by Hans Christian Andersen

6. The Nightingale

7. The Ugly Duckling. audio

Penelope Wilton reads an adaptation of 'The Ugly Duckling' by Hans Christian Andersen.

7. The Ugly Duckling