WW2 Sounds - Evacuation - The Blitz - WW2 Speeches - WW2 Songs - WW2 News
Interviews with children evacuated from Manchester to rural Lancashire.
We took our recording van last week to a small, Lancashire mill town about 15 miles from Manchester and found, almost without exception, that the children there were happy, excited by their new life and pleased with the new friends they were making.
When we arrived the streets were given over to children: the high school girls sauntering arm-in-arm up the main street in their tidy, brown uniforms; children playing football in the steep, cobbled, side-streets; children going shopping for their new mothers; children making friends with policemen and ARP wardens. We finally fixed on a crowd of children from one of Manchester's central schools, who were leaning over a wall hopefully looking for fish in a very dirty mill-stream. They were very ready to talk to us, but a little shy of the microphone at first鈥
'Now what about you two鈥hat's your name?'
'Cynthia Green.'
'And you're鈥?'
'Francis Ravenscroft.'
'And you were both evacuated on鈥?'
'September the first.'
'You know about all that! How are you liking it? What do you think of it all?'
'I think it's very nice, we've been taken into the homes of the people and made very homely on the first night鈥'
'Everybody speaks to you.'
'Is it very different from town life do you think?'
'Oh yes, oh yes, it's a lot nicer than the town life鈥he country air's a lot different than the town air and鈥 lot nicer in the country than in town鈥specially Manchester!'
'You don't feel homesick or anything?'
'No! Not got a chance for that!'
'Hello Mum and Dad. Don't get worried about us鈥e're all very happy here and I don't think anybody wants to go home yet. We go on the moors nearly every night and watch all the cows鈥nd sheep鈥razing鈥nd the river flowing鈥e're quite near it now. And we go playing football on the football pitch鈥nd watch the colliery. Last week the boys and girls had a match of netball鈥nd there was 14 girls and three boys鈥ut the girls won us!'
Interviews with evacuated children
The Evacuation was an extraordinary achievement, but it was certainly not without problems. Hundreds of children arrived in the wrong places and in some areas there were insufficient host families to look after all the children. Then there was the emotional trauma experienced by many children, which often began when they were lined up in the local village hall for selection.
Thereafter evacuee children had contrasting experiences: some enjoyed happy, care-free times with a second family; but for others evacuation remained a painful experience and, for some, a time of mistreatment.
Olive Shapley of the 大象传媒 interviewed these evacuees near Manchester for a programme broadcast in September 1939 called 'We have been evacuated'.
More from World War 2 Clips
News report on Evacuation. video
大象传媒 news reports on the evacuation of children on 1 September 1939.
Interviews with a host family child. video
A young boy from a host family describes his experiences
Children evacuated abroad. video
Children evacuated to Canada speak to their parents in the UK via radio link-up.
WW2 Sounds - Evacuation - The Blitz - WW2 Speeches - WW2 Songs - WW2 News