Ghazal Abdeh, 29, lives with her husband in Manchester and is mum to Nabeel, 4 and Mayaan, 2. Here, she shares her experiences of raising her children with both British and Muslim values.
I was brought up in the Emirates and moved to the UK when I was 13. My husband and I both describe ourselves as 鈥榯hird culture kids鈥 because we鈥檙e a bit of everything and from everywhere.
I鈥檓 of Syrian origin but I鈥檝e never lived there, and my husband is originally Palestinian but was born and brought up here. Our cultural inheritance plays a big part in how we bring up our children, with both the values of being British and Muslim.
Learning about different cultures
The children already understand that people come from different backgrounds, and we鈥檙e teaching them to be proud of who they are.
I use movies, TV shows and songs so my kids can learn about different cultures. And one way I teach them about Islam is through different celebrations.
All kids love Christmas, Easter and Halloween, and ours are no exception. We celebrate them, but we also teach the kids that they aren鈥檛 our celebrations. Instead, things like Ramadan and Eid are Islamic celebrations.
It鈥檚 much harder to make them a big deal because Christmas and Easter are so big and commercialised in the UK. I have to go all out with the decorations and make sure my family takes time off because it鈥檚 important for the kids.
I explain to them why we celebrate and I also explain the rituals we do, like going to the mosque to pray on the first day of Eid.
Raising bilingual children
We鈥檙e teaching both our children to speak Arabic and English. I speak French too, but it鈥檚 hard enough teaching them a second language, let alone a third!
The kids find it easier to talk in English. It鈥檚 the language they hear at school and on their favourite TV shows.
I try and choose an Arabic voiceover when possible to help them learn. My husband is strict and will only answer them if they speak in Arabic. This is important because if you don鈥檛 pick up a language at a young age, it鈥檚 much harder to learn.
My daughter has just started speaking, but she鈥檚 learning in a completely different way to my son. He picked up straight away that a word can be said in two different ways depending on whether you鈥檙e speaking English or Arabic. My daughter thinks she鈥檚 saying it wrong when we correct her.
Learning about Islam
My son is really interested in Islam. We pray five times a day which teaches us to be grateful for everything we are given and to remember God.
Sometimes my son will join in and he asks lots of questions like, 鈥榃hy do we fast?鈥 and 鈥橶hy do we pray?鈥.
We teach him that God is all-loving and that there are things to learn through our actions. For example, we fast every Ramadan because we need to feel how people who are poorer feel and what it鈥檚 like to not have food.
I鈥檝e also told him about zakat, where a percentage of our earnings goes to charity and that our religion encourages us to look after other people in the community.
At Nabeel鈥檚 last parents鈥 evening, his teacher told us she was really proud of him because he was showing her how we pray and teaching her Arabic words.
She said they have a lot of kids from different backgrounds, and you tend to find kids usually hide that about themselves. They don鈥檛 share it with their teacher or friends and don鈥檛 like saying words in a different language in front of their class.
We鈥檝e taught Nabeel to celebrate these things.
Dealing with prejudice
The fact I wear a headscarf means I experience microaggressions daily. I feel there is a stereotype about Muslim women being submissive, and people feel like they can disrespect them or talk to them in any way they want.
They think: 鈥楽he鈥檚 not going to answer back. She鈥檚 weak, and she鈥檚 vulnerable.鈥
I鈥檓 quite feisty, so if people look at me in a certain way, I鈥檒l ask what鈥檚 wrong. I鈥檒l confront it.
When my son was two, we were on a flight to Turkey and a woman refused to sit next to me. I鈥檝e also had a situation where someone gave my child dirty looks just because they were with me.
My mother-in-law has had people openly shouting at her in a supermarket and telling her to go back to her own country because she was speaking in Arabic. Her reaction was different to how mine would be because she wasn't brought up here. If someone said that to me, I鈥檇 give it back to them! It鈥檚 100% ignorance.
I鈥檝e had to grow with that and realise that it鈥檚 not because of me, it鈥檚 because of them. They鈥檝e got issues and are ignorant.
Teaching confidence and tolerance
As a parent, I鈥檝e made sure we live in a place where my children are much less likely to be exposed to bullying or ignorant comments. And I equip them with confidence in themselves, so even if this were to happen to them, they鈥檇 never think there was a part of them they should be ashamed of.
My husband experienced racism when he was at school from a teacher, and I can see he still carries it with him today.
These are the things I鈥檓 more wary of, and as a parent I have to be much more involved in their lives and keep my eye out for it happening.
Our children are British Muslims and along with learning about both British and Muslim values, I want them to be kind human beings who are understanding and empathetic towards others and happy with their own lives.
If that happens, I鈥檒l have done the best job I could.
What I want people to know:
1. If you don鈥檛 understand something then ask
I鈥檝e been stopped and asked questions about why I wear a headscarf. Do it in a nice way and I鈥檓 more than happy to explain. I don鈥檛 like it when people make assumptions based on ignorance or when it鈥檚 asked aggressively.
2. British and Muslim values go together
Our values 100% go together with British values. I鈥檓 raising my kids with the values of being British but at the same time teaching them the values that come from their religion.
3. Every mum faces challenges
No matter what race or culture you鈥檙e from, we鈥檙e all trying to raise our kids the best we can. And we all face the same challenges, like juggling work and making sure our children are happy.
