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Last updated at 13:08 BST, Friday, 28 May 2010

New finance rules for European football

Summary

28 May 2010

European football's governing body, UEFA, has approved new regulations which will restrict the amount of money clubs can spend. The Financial Fair Play Test is designed to prevent clubs going into debt.

Reporter:
Alex Capstick

UEFA headquarters,  Nyon, Switzerland

UEFA headquarters, Nyon, Switzerland

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UEFA's ruling committee gave the new financial regulations its unanimous approval. After a phasing in period they'll come into force at the beginning of the 2012 season.

UEFA is determined to limit the lavish spending which has become such a feature of the game. A recent report found that half of Europe's leading clubs were losing money, and 20 per cent faced huge deficits.

Under the new rules they will have to break even. Clubs will not be allowed to spend more money than they generate. Rich benefactors will no longer be allowed to subsidise expensive transfers and salaries. Those clubs which consistently operate outside the parameters will be barred from European competitions.

Individual national associations will be mainly responsible for making sure clubs follow the new policy.

Alex Capstick, 大象传媒 News

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Vocabulary

unanimous approval

all the members of a group (here, UEFA) agree to a course of action

a phasing in period

a period of time when clubs can get ready to follow the rules (though in this time they can choose to follow the rules or not)

lavish spending

paying a lot of money

faced huge deficits

lost a huge amount of money

break even

for a business to have neither a profit or a loss at the end of a business period

benefactors

people who give money to help an organization, society or person

to subsidise

to pay part of the cost of something

transfers

buying and selling of football players

consistently operate outside the parameters

repeatedly do not obey the rules

will be barred from

won't be allowed to compete or play football in

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