Summary
1 October 2010
Astronomers have discovered a planet that could support crucial conditions needed for life. They say it could be more Earth-like than any other found outside our solar system.
Reporter:
Neil Bowdler
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Report
Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra. On paper it looks good – three times the mass of the Earth with possibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.
The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weather in some regions, but not everywhere. One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine; the other almost always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees. A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.
Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet. But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signs of this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.
Neil Bowdler, ´óÏó´«Ã½ science reporter
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Vocabulary
- dwarf star
type of star similar to our sun
- light-years
units for measuring long distances in space (how far light travels in a year)
- constellation
group of stars that form a shape in the sky
- on paper
in theory
- mass
size or weight
- rocky surface
ground covered in rocks
- shirt-sleeve weather
warm weather where a sweater or coat is not needed
- hunting
searching
- detected
discovered or noticed
- tell-tale signs
obvious clues
