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Last updated at 09:57 BST, Thursday, 14 July 2011

First child of an infant nation

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Report and vocabulary

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First the birth of a nation and then the arrival of its first citizen.

The weekend saw South Sudan usher in independence after decades of civil war.

As revellers were marking the newborn country's secession from the north, Josephine Alphanes gave birth to her son, who she named Independence.

Nurses and midwives joined in the celebrations.

usher in

begin something new, welcome a new situation

revellers

people celebrating and having fun in a noisy way

secession

the political separation and independence of one part of a country

gave birth to

had a baby, was the creator of

midwives

medical staff who help women through the process of childbirth

Exercise

Use one of the words or phrases below to complete each of these sentences from a 大象传媒 news report. Note that you may have to change the form of a word to complete the sentence correctly.

usher in / revellers / secession / gave birth to / midwives

1.
Beyonce and Coldplay are among the acts taking to the stage at day two of Scotland's largest music festival. Organisers expect about 85,000 ______________ a day at T in the Park at Balado, near Kinross.

2.
The Democratic League of Kosovo and the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo boycotted February's vote. They cited Mr Pacolli's history of ties to Russia, which opposed Kosovo's 2008 ______________ from Serbia.

3.
A hospital maternity unit in County Durham is to temporarily shut because of a shortage of ______________.

4.
It may take protesters and reformers years to achieve their aims, and even when free and fair elections do take place, there is no guarantee they will automatically _____________ better government.

5.
Kate Hudson has _________________ a boy with fianc茅 and Muse frontman Matt Bellamy.

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Exercise

Answers

Were you right?

1

revellers

2

secession

3

midwives

4

usher in

5

given birth to

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