Summary
26 July 2013
A group of top international scientists studying a widespread outbreak of cholera in the Caribbean state of Haiti has found that the disease probably came from United Nations peacekeepers. This discovery could have a big effect on a multi-billion-dollar compensation claim from people affected by the epidemic, which has so far claimed over 8,000 lives.
Reporter:
Mark Doyle
The cholera outbreak began in 2010
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Report
The cholera epidemic in Haiti has put the United Nations in an unprecedented legal and moral crisis. Ever since the outbreak began, in late 2010, all the circumstantial evidence has pointed to the source of the disease being a military camp for UN peacekeepers from Nepal, where cholera is common. Sewage from the UN camp leaked into a nearby river and was dumped in an open pit. The cholera then spread down the river and into Haiti's towns and cities.
The United Nations, under massive pressure from the victims, convened a panel of top scientists in 2011. But they concluded in an official UN report that no group or individual was to blame. Now, the very same group of scientists has looked at new microbiological evidence. And it has concluded that the Nepalese camp was the most likely source of the outbreak.
The families of people who died in the epidemic are planning to sue the UN for compensation totalling many billions of dollars. The UN says it has legal immunity from any prosecution. But the victims say they're bringing their case anyway, in a US court. This new evidence will almost certainly bolster their claim.
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Vocabulary
- epidemic
a widespread outbreak of a disease
- unprecedented
never having happened before
- moral
what's accepted as the right and wrong way to behave
- circumstantial evidence
facts that make something seem likely that it happened but do not prove it
- source
place where it started
- convened
organised an official meeting (of)
- microbiological
study of very small living things
- to sue
to make a legal claim against someone (here, the UN)
- legal immunity
a situation where the law does not affect someone because of their position
- bolster
make stronger
