Summary
25 July 2014
The majority of dinosaurs were covered with feathers or had the potential to grow feathers. A discovery of 150 million year-old fossils in Siberia indicates that feathers were more widespread among dinosaurs than previously thought. The details have been published in the Journal Science.
Reporter:
Pallab Ghosh
What did dinosaurs really look like?
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Report
The creature was about a metre long with a short snout, long hind legs, short arms and five strong fingers. Until now, fossilised evidence of feathery dinosaurs has come from China, and from a meat-eating group called theropods.
The latest discovery – in Russia – is from a completely separate group of plant-eating dinosaurs called ornithischians.
The new find takes the origin of feathers millions of years further back in time than had previously been thought. And, according to the researchers, completely changed ideas about how dinosaurs evolved.
Instead of thinking of them as dry, scary scaly creatures, a lot of species, especially when very young, actually had a fluffy, downy covering like feathers on a chick, they say. And did so when dinosaurs first emerged.
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Vocabulary
- snout
nose and mouth of an animal
- hind
the back part of an animal's body
- evidence
information which shows something is true
- evolved
changed gradually over time
- scaly
covered in hard, flat pieces of skin
- downy
covered with soft feathers or hair
- emerged
appeared
