Watch: The life of Walter Tull
Watch this animation for a short summary of Walter Tull's life and career.
NARRATOR: Walter Tull. Soccer Soldier.
Walter was born in Folkestone, Kent in 1888.
He grew up in a children鈥檚 home in London after his parents died.
After leaving school he became a printer鈥檚 apprentice.
But his real love was football.
Walter started playing for Clapton before joining Spurs.
At 21 he was only the second black football league player.
He went on to play for Northampton Town but when war was declared in 1914, Walter joined the Footballers鈥 Battalion.
[WHISTLE]
Walter was sent to France and took part in many battles.
In 1917 he was made an officer and became the first black officer to lead white British soldiers into battle.
In 1918 the German army was making a last effort to win the war.
On 25 March, Walter led an attack across no man鈥檚 land where he was hit and killed.
Walter is remembered by his football clubs and was also awarded the 1914-15 star and the War and Victory medals.
Walter Tull was both a professional footballer player and a soldier during World War One.
Walter had to give up his career as a footballer to help out in the war, but he then became recognised as the first black officer to lead white British soldiers into battle.
Walter Tull鈥檚 family
Walter Tull was born in Folkestone, Kent on the 28 April 1888.
Walter came from a mixed-race family. His mother, Alice, was a Folkestone local. His father, Daniel, moved from Barbados to England. He married twice and had six children.
After Daniel's death in 1897, Walter's stepmother had to move Walter and his brother Edward to an orphanage in East London.
The city was busy and noisy. It was very different to the farms and countryside Walter was used to.
Walter鈥檚 life as a footballer
Image caption, Walter discovered a love for football at an early age
While at the orphanage Walter played a range of sports, including football and cricket. He is pictured here with the orphanage football team. He would go on to play professionally for Tottenham Hotspur.
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Walter becomes a soldier
Walter had a successful career during the war.
He was quickly promoted to the rank of Sergeant in the Football Battalion.
In 1916 Walter moved back to England and began training as an Officer.
At this time, only a white, British-born person could be trained to be an Officer.
Walter became an exception to these rules and was allowed to continue his training.
Walter the officer
In May 1917 Walter was 鈥榗辞尘尘颈蝉蝉颈辞苍别诲鈥 to the rank of Officer.
Walter was highly praised for his role in battle, notably for leading soldiers over a river in Italy.
On the 25 March 1918, Walter led an attack on German trenches.
They had to cross 'No Man's Land', which was open ground and under fire from German machine-guns.
Walter was hit and killed. His body was never found.
How do we remember Walter?
Image caption, Walter's name is on the Arras Memorial
The Arras Memorial in France commemorates around 35,000 servicemen who lost their lives between the spring of 1916 and the 7 August 1918, who had no known graves.
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At the time, Walter鈥檚 death didn鈥檛 gain much media attention. Only recently has his story been told including a campaign to have him awarded the Military Cross medal.
It鈥檚 important to understand that he wasn鈥檛 the only Black British officer that served during the war but he was the first to lead soldiers on the front line of the conflict.
Activities
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