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Origins of Musical theatre

There have always been plays containing songs and musical interludes, as far back as Shakespearean theatre and even further back in ancient Greece and in ritual practice where all theatre stems from. plays often contained musical sections called masques. However these weren鈥檛 a fundamental part of the structure of the work and the play could make sense without them. You couldn鈥檛 easily perform a modern musical without its songs as they are integral to both style and storyline.

Drawing of masque performer in a costume designed by Inigo Jones (1573-1652)
Figure caption,
A masque performer wearing a costume designed by Inigo Jones (1573-1652) Credit: V&A

In the first half of the 17th century, up until the time of in the 1650s, masque was a popular form of court entertainment in its own right. The staging was elaborate and expensive. The greatest exponent of the masque was the architect and costume and set designer, Inigo Jones.