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Reasons for the success of the abolitionist campaign in 1807The campaign of the Anti-Slavery Society

In the late 18th century, public opinion towards the slave trade began to change, thanks to Abolitionists such as William Wilberforce. In 1807 Parliament finally ended British involvement.

Part of HistoryTrade in enslaved African people

The campaign of the Anti-Slavery Society

Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1787

Painting titled
Figure caption,
A Quaker meeting

The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade was formed in London on 22 May 1787. This was the first non-denominational committee, where different religious groups came together to strengthen their purpose.

Nine of the committee were Quaker and three were Anglican (Church of England). Two of the Anglicans, Granville Sharp and Thomas Clarkson, were nominated as President and Secretary.

Thomas Clarkson

Thomas Clarkson visited ports such as Bristol and Liverpool to collect evidence from over 20,000 sailors who worked on the slave trade. He obtained witnesses for the Parliamentary investigations and collected a range of objects associated with slavery - handcuffs, whips and branding irons - to use as evidence.

Perhaps his most significant contribution was the tours he made across Britain. Clarkson also successfully recruited the MP William Wilberforce to be the campaign鈥檚 Parliamentary spokesmen. This provided the Society with an inside man who could get the campaign going.

Granville Sharp

Granville Sharp was a deeply religious man and founding member of the Society. His main contribution to the abolition movement was his ability to use the law in the struggle against the slave trade.

Olaudah Equiano

Olaudah Equiano attended many public meetings as part of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade. He gave first-hand accounts on his life as an enslaved person. He published one of the few eyewitness accounts from someone who had been enslaved, 'The Interesting Life of Olaudah Equiano'.

John Newton

John Newton's sermons became famous and many supporters came to his church in London to hear his speeches. He shared public meetings and lecture tours with Clarkson and Equiano and wrote several books about his experiences in the slave trade.

Josiah Wedgwood

Josiah Wedgwood was another of the founding members of the Society. He made his fortune from Wedgwood pottery and used his factory to make a range of fashionable items to promote the aims of the Society.

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