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Fieldwork is normally written up as a report.

The sections of a fieldwork report

It is likely that a report will contain the following sections:

1. Introduction - to the fieldwork and study site. Should have location maps at different scales and the enquiry question, written out clearly.
2. Methodology - describe and justify the way that the data was collected. The description should be provided in lots of detail, so that someone else could repeat the study using the instructions. Include a map of sites, approximate timings and detailed explanations of how and where each measurement was taken. Justify means explaining why the techniques you chose were suitable and how they are linked to the enquiry question. State whether each data collection technique collects primary or secondary data. Justify the sample size and the sampling technique used.
3. Data presentation - raw data tables are difficult to interpret and so data must be presented in different ways. Graphs and charts are useful as they help to see patterns within data. Choose which types of graph or chart to use. Accurate presentation of data helps to form conclusions to the enquiry - data that is badly presented is very difficult to understand.
4. Analysis - process the data and discuss patterns. Are there any clear trends or are there anomalies? Quote figures and places and use accurate geographical terminology.
5. Conclusion - a short section to draw together the results and answer the enquiry question.
6. Evaluation - this considers the strengths and weaknesses of the data collection, identifies anomalies and the limitations of the conclusions. It will identify possible improvements, extensions or new questions that have arisen. It is acceptable to talk about weaknesses, as long as improvements can be suggested.