大象传媒

Resultant forces - Higher

When two or more forces act on an object, the resultant force can be found by adding up the individual forces.

A box on a table

A box rests on a table. Two arrows pointing in opposite directions act upwards and downwards from the point at which they meet on the table.

If the weight of the box (acting downwards) is 50 N and the normal reaction force (acting upwards) is 50 N, the forces are balanced. The resultant force is zero.

An object falling through the air

A box falls from the sky. Two arrows, equal in size and opposite in direction act upwards from the box and downwards from the box

If the weight of the box (acting downwards) is 50 N and the air resistance (acting upwards) is 20 N, the forces are unbalanced. The resultant force is 30 N downwards.