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Sacraments in the Catholic Church - CCEAThe baptism ceremony

A sacrament is an outward sign of an inward truth. It is an act of faith that Christians do on the outside to celebrate what God has done for them on the inside.

Part of Religious StudiesThe Catholic Church

The baptism ceremony

The Catholic Church practices infant baptism.

The infant is baptised at the font. The font is a stand containing a small amount of holy water which is then sprinkled on the child鈥檚 head.

Image caption,
A baptismal font, where water is poured over a baby's head

During the infant baptism ceremony:

  • the baby, parents and the godparents are welcomed;
  • there are readings from the Bible;
  • the priest asks for the child鈥檚 name;
  • the responsibilities, including spiritual responsibilities, of the parents and godparents are outlined;
  • the parents and godparents take vows, reject Satan and evil and declare their faith and the faith they want the baby to be brought up in;
  • the might be said as a statement of faith;
  • water is poured over the baby鈥檚 head as the minister says, 鈥 I baptise you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the 鈥;
  • godparents are sometimes given a lighted candle to represent the light of Jesus that has come into the baby鈥檚 life;
  • for the ceremony, parents may dress their baby in a special white garment to symbolise purity.

Christians believe that as well as welcoming the child into the Church, baptism also removes from the baby original sin that was brought into the world when Adam and Eve disobeyed God in the Garden of Eden.

The baptism ceremony also allows parents and godparents to make a promise before God to bring the baby up within the faith of Christianity.