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Low income level

The National Living Wage (NLW) is the minimum pay per hour which workers must receive by law. From April 2024 the rate was 拢11.44 for people aged 21 and over.

Workers who are under the age of 21 are entitled to the National Minimum Wage (NMW). The wage rate per hour depends on their age and if they are an apprentice.

AgeRate from April 2023Rate from April 2024
21 and over拢10.18拢11.44
18 - 20拢7.49拢8.60
Under 18拢5.28拢6.40
Apprentice拢5.28拢6.40
Age21 and over
Rate from April 2023拢10.18
Rate from April 2024拢11.44
Age18 - 20
Rate from April 2023拢7.49
Rate from April 2024拢8.60
AgeUnder 18
Rate from April 2023拢5.28
Rate from April 2024拢6.40
AgeApprentice
Rate from April 2023拢5.28
Rate from April 2024拢6.40

Despite the NLW/NMW, many jobs such as catering, cleaning and care sector jobs, are low paid. People working in these types of jobs on the NLW/NMW often don鈥檛 earn enough money to make ends meet. They are said to experience 鈥渋n-work poverty鈥 as their income is not high enough to lift them out of poverty. Anti-poverty campaigners have called for higher hourly wage rates or a Real Living Wage of at least 拢10.90 per hour (2023).

In some ways, it鈥檚 harder to be low paid than unemployed, as the person may not be entitled to the same benefits the unemployed are. One in seven referrals to Trussell Trust foodbanks are for people who are in employment 鈥 mostly part time.

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