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Organising information and ideas - EduqasSignposting and linking ideas

Well-organised writing is easy to follow and understand. Points follow on from and build upon each other to lead to clear conclusions.

Part of English LanguageWriting

Signposting and linking ideas

The first sentence in a paragraph should contain the main idea. The sentences which follow, support and expand upon that initial sentence. They add to the main idea. This is true in both fiction and non-fiction writing. The first sentence is sometimes known as the topic sentence because it features the main topic or point of the paragraph. For example:

Fiction

Hardy was a kind man. He gave generously to charities and always had a smile for whoever came into his shop. Around his eyes were wrinkles that looked like the rays of a sun drawn by a child.

Non-fiction

School uniform is uncomfortable. Invariably made from man-made materials such as polyester and nylon, the trousers, skirts and blazers that many students are forced to wear every day, do not allow the skin to breathe.

Linking paragraphs

Your paragraphs should follow on from each other in a logical order. One way of connecting them is to use transitional words or phrases. These indicate the relationship between a paragraph and a previous one. These are used in both fiction and non-fiction, though should be used sparingly in both.

To add to a point

  • In addition鈥
  • 贵耻谤迟丑别谤尘辞谤别鈥
  • It could also be said that鈥

To make a comparison

  • 尝颈办别飞颈蝉别鈥
  • 厂颈尘颈濒补谤濒测鈥
  • In the same way鈥

To make a contrast

  • On the other hand鈥
  • 颁辞苍惫别谤蝉别濒测鈥
  • In contrast鈥

To conclude

  • In summary鈥
  • 翱惫别谤补濒濒鈥
  • In a nutshell鈥

Key points to remember:

  • Decide on the order of your paragraphs.
  • Use topic sentences to summarise your paragraphs.
  • Link your paragraphs and consider using transition words or phrases.