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Fiction types

There are different types of fiction texts, the main types are:

  • poetry
  • drama

Fiction texts have a creative element to them and tend to use . Within each type of fiction, there are different . For example, there are different genres of prose fiction:

  • science fiction (or sci-fi)
  • historical fiction
  • romance fiction
17th century painting of the Girl With a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer
Figure caption,
17th century painting of the Girl With a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer

Science fiction is a genre of prose fiction that mostly relies upon the writer鈥檚 imagination. For example, a science fiction text could be about scientific changes in a future world that the writer has made up. Science fiction writers like Aldous Huxley and Philip K Dick, created futures in their prose fiction.

Some prose fiction is based on real events - an example of this would be a novel. The writer uses historical research to create a story rather than using their own life experiences, but they also use their imagination to make the story come alive.

Tracey Chevalier鈥檚 novel Girl with a Pearl Earring (1999) is an example of historical fiction. The novel is based around a real 17th century painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. The novel uses real people and historical events, but Tracey Chevalier also uses her imagination to decide how these characters would feel and behave.

Many modern writers experiment with genre and often write prose fiction that breaks many conventions.

Some celebrated fiction writers from the 20th century include:

  • George Orwell - best-known for his dystopian novels 1984 and Animal Farm. His prose fiction could also be defined by its focus on the themes of politics and power.
  • Ian McEwan - known for his prose fiction in the .
  • Toni Morrison - well-known for her ranges of genres, her novel Beloved has elements of the Gothic genre and also could be seen as a historical novel.
  • Margaret Attwood - likes to experiment with genre and has written both science fiction and prose.
  • Andrea Levy - writes with narratives that are often told by a range of different characters and frequently deal with the theme of migration. Her novel Small Island explores the link between place and identity.