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Case study - development in an emerging country - India - EdexcelPolitical and trading relationships

India is a new emerging economy (NEE) that is experiencing rapid economic development. This is leading to social and cultural changes.

Part of GeographyGlobal development

Political and trading relationships - India's imports and exports

India has successfully created relationships with other countries. The value of the country鈥檚 exports is increasing over time. However, India has a negative balance of trade, which means that it spends more on its imports than it receives for its exports.

Container ship

India's imports

India imports and products from many countries. The highest value of imports come from China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia and the United States of America (USA).

India鈥檚 biggest imports are , precious and semi-precious stones, electrical and equipment. Oil and machinery are used to run factories. Gold, silver and electronic goods are luxury items, which shows that the country is becoming wealthier.

India's exports

India exports products to lots of different countries. The highest value of exports go to the USA, UAE, China and Bangladesh. The UK is the seventh biggest importer of Indian products.

India's biggest exports are , jewellery, products and rice. Many of these are high value products. It is beneficial for India to import cheaper raw materials and export more expensive finished products.