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Characteristics and changes within ecosystems - EduqasFreshwater pond - food chain and food web

A variety of ecosystems are spread across the world, each with distinctive interacting characteristics and components. They range from small (eg a freshwater pond) to global (eg the desert biome).

Part of GeographyWeather, climate and ecosystems

Freshwater pond - food chain and food web

The freshwater pond ecosystem is finely balanced because of the and the .

The food chain

A food chain shows how each living thing gets food. In a food chain, energy and nutrients are passed from one to the next. The provides the basic source of food which other organisms, the , then feed on.

The food chain from bottom to top: Leaves and algae, Caddis, Fish, Kingfisher.

The food web

This includes all of the connections between producers and consumers in an . The food web shows how interconnected all of the different organisms are.

Bottom layer: detritus, algae. Layer 2: midge larva, blackfly, mayfly, aquatic worms. Layer 3: great diving beetle, stonefly, caddis, dragonfly. Layer 4: fish. Top layer: heron, kingfisher.