大象传媒

Drawing materials - AQADrawing and sketching in pen

Artists use drawing for different purposes such as researching, experimenting, planning and documenting ideas. Drawing can take many forms, using a range of materials.

Part of Art and DesignDrawing

Drawing and sketching in pen

Ballpoint pen drawing

Ballpoint pens are good for drawing fine lines and details. They can be used to make marks ranging from fine and faint to bold and solid.

Ballpoint pens can be expressive and are useful for practising mark making such as or other textures.

Black and white ballpoint pen drawing of an elderly lady with her hair wrapped in cloth
Image caption,
A portrait drawn in ballpoint pen

Drawing in felt tip

Felt tips can be used to create bold, brightly coloured drawings, with a range of mark making techniques such as cross-hatching and . Felt tips usually have a broad tip which is useful for covering large areas quickly.

Light-coloured felt tips can easily pick up darker colours from a drawing surface. This can be avoided by working from light to dark.

Drawing in fineliner

Fineliners can be used to create dark, thin lines and can produce stark black and white images. Fineliners and felt tips are ideal for cartoon-style artwork.

Tone and colour can be built up using, cross-hatching or by dotting the surface with the end of the pen. Using a range of thick and thin lines can make artwork look more interesting.

Some fineliners or felt tips can be brushed over with small amounts of water. This pen and wash technique makes them act more like watercolour and can be used to make thin, layers of colour.

Drawing with ink

Drawing ink can be used with a fountain pen nib or stick. This technique can make precise, detailed work. Using a brush will give a softer finish.

Black and white portrait of a man with a large shirt collar
Image caption,
Man at Night (self portrait), Lucian Freud, 1947/8, ink on paper

Click through the slideshow for examples of different pen techniques:

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 6, pebbles drawn with black ink, A student's drawing of pebbles using black ink