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Dry construction sculpture - EduqasWire construction

Dry construction uses dry materials, eg card or wire, instead of wet materials such as clay. These can be used to create sculptures varying in scale and form.

Part of Art and DesignSculpture

Wire construction

Several layers of chicken wire mesh
Figure caption,
Chicken wire has a mesh structure and can be used to build frames for papier m芒ch茅

Wire is and can be used in a variety of ways. Wire is made from different metals and each type has different qualities: colour, firmness, strength.

  • Aluminium wire is soft and easy to bend, cut and make things with. It has a nice shiny silver finish to it.
  • Copper wire is soft and is a red-brown colour.
  • Steel wire is strong and useful as a frame.
  • Chicken wire is pre-made into a mesh structure. It is hard wearing and can be used to make a large structural frame.
  • Electrical wire has a colourful plastic coating and can be used for sculpture.

Equipment and tools

Wire cutters are used to cut the wire, and pliers can be used to bend and fasten the wire together.

From line drawing to wire sculpture

Collage of line drawings and notes. A pink background and the heading Alexander Calder
Image caption,
This student has developed a wire sculpture through continuous line drawing
Abstract continuous line drawing of two merging faces. Black line against white background.

A continuous line drawing is made by drawing without taking the pen or pencil off the paper.

A successful continuous line drawing usually does not contain heavy outlines - instead, the lines are more .

Thin wire can then be bent into shape on top of the drawing to produce a copy of the shape in wire.

Click through the slide show to see wire sculptures:

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, Wire sculptures of flowers set in logs,

Twisted wire sculpture

Wire sculpture of a magpie in profile perched on a post beside a tree

It is helpful to visualise a 3D sculpture from all angles before making it. Bending wire into shape and then adding more layers onto it, making it twisted, will give the piece more strength.

Twisted wire sculptures can be small and delicate, or they can be made into large, heavy pieces.

Sculpture of a human figure with insect wings on top of the surface of water

Chicken wire sculpture

Wire sculpture of a man's head and shoulders partially obscured by a bush

Chicken wire can be used in two ways - it can be a structure on which another material is added, or it can be used on its own and left uncovered. This material is strong enough to be made into a hollow shape, or it can be built up into a thick surface.

Detailed sculpture of a male lion's head, neck and shoulders in profile