Computers and the law
Computers are fantastic - they help us to learn, share, communicate and find entertainment. However, it is also possible for computers to be used to aid illegal activities. An understanding of computer-related laws in the United Kingdom is needed to make sure we stay on the right side of the law.
Computers might be used unlawfully in many ways, for example:
- allowing someone to illegally share your personal data
- helping to steal financial information, such as credit card numbers or bank account details
- helping to illegally copy and distribute films, television programmes and music
- extorting information or blackmailing someone
Additionally, the internet allows people to commit crimes remotely, for example a hacker could gain access to a computer on the other side of the world. Laws are required to help deter such activities.
There are three laws to consider:
- Defines and criminalises a number of offences involving the use of a computer, eg unauthorised access to computer systems.
- The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 gives the creator of published material the control over the way it is used.
- Legislation passed by parliament that governs the protection of personal data in the UK.