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Civil rights campaigns 1945-1965The Sit-ins 1960

Notable events in the civil rights movement in the 1950s were the Montgomery Bus Boycott and Little Rock. The 1960s saw Sit Ins, the Freedom Rides and protests in Birmingham, Alabama.

Part of HistoryCivil rights in the USA

The Sit-ins 1960

Causes

This campaign started in Greensboro, North Carolina on the 1 February 1960.

Students stage a sit-in at a canteen
Figure caption,
Students stage a sit-in at a canteen

Four black students, Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, Edzell Blair and David Richmond ordered food at a white people only lunch counter. The four students were refused service.

Events

When asked to move they refused and returned to the same lunch counter the next day with dozens more protesters, some of whom were white.

The idea of sit-ins spread quickly, by the start of 1961 it was estimated that around 700,000 people had taken part.

Impact

News of the sit-ins was broadcast throughout America on television, gaining the civil right movement publicity.

Many white people also showed solidarity with the black protesters and joined the sit-ins. Dozens of lunch counters in the South were desegregated by the summer of 1960.

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