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Painting materials - AQAPainting in watercolour

Learn about the different types of paint including watercolour, gouache, acrylic, oil paint and ink. Find out about different paint brushes and surfaces.

Part of Art and DesignPainting

Painting in watercolour

A ginger cat against a colourful patterned background
Figure caption,
An example of a watercolour painting - A Psychotic Cat by Louis Wain

Watercolour comes in metal tubes or as dry tablets that are then mixed with water. It also comes in a liquid form.

Watercolour paint is - it can create a muted, subtle image with a softened look.

Watercolour is good for working quickly. It is ideal for painting outside as it requires little extra equipment, it dries quickly and brushes can be cleaned easily.

It is difficult to change mistakes in watercolour. Painting over mistakes won鈥檛 cover them up. Repeatedly wetting the surface can also damage it.

Image caption,
This student has used watercolour to create a muted, subtle image

Brushes

A painting made of brown yellow and orange watercolour with ink drawing of a house laid over the top
Figure caption,
A student's watercolour and ink painting

Watercolour brushes are designed to control the flow of colour. Good brushes have a fine point, and the ability to hold and evenly control colour.

A selection of watercolour brushes and a tube of blue watercolour paint

There are a number of different brush shapes for watercolour painting:

  • Round brushes are the most聽versatile聽and widely used brushes. Their shape makes them suitable for small details and delicate lines. They can also be used to make broader strokes and washes.
  • Flat brushes aren't as versatile as round brushes but they're useful for blending and creating washes.
  • Spotter brushes are small round brushes with shorter bristles to give extra control. They are excellent for precise details.
  • Wash brushes are similar to flat brushes, but are much wider. They are suitable for blending or applying lots of paint.

Painting surfaces

Figure caption,
Student's black and white painting on watercolour board

Watercolour paper can be handmade, mould-made or machine-made. The paper comes in different weights/thicknesses.

255 gsm paper is good to work on but might need to be stretched beforehand, as the paper stretches when it dries. This is done by wetting the paper and taping it to a board using brown gum tape. This helps it stay flat during painting.

Using watercolour boards is a convenient option where pre-stretching isn鈥檛 needed.

Question

Why is watercolour a good paint to use outdoors?

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