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Purcell: Music for a While - EdexcelThe Baroque period

Henry Purcell was the leading English composer of his time, even composing for the Royal family. Music for a While was written by Henry Purcell as incidental music for the play Oedipus, written by John Dryden and Nathaniel Lee in 1692.

Part of MusicVocal music

The Baroque period

The was approximately between 1600 and 1750. Most composers were servants who provided music for wealthy families for church ceremonies, parties and special occasions. During this time, composers wrote a lot of music and were paid very little.

Below is a timeline showing the approximate dates for the Baroque period and when Purcell was alive during this time.

A timeline of the Baroque period featuring key moments during this time.

Baroque music has some very distinct characteristics. It often features lots of , contrasting sections with or texture and use of the harpsichord continuo.

Features of the Baroque period in Music for a While

Baroque music has some very distinct characteristics. It often featured:

  • use of basso
  • Baroque instruments, such as the harpsichord and the bass viol
  • frequent ornamentation
  • limited or written in the score

Basso continuo

A Baroque harpsichord in a Baroque style courtroom.
Figure caption,
A Baroque harpsichord

A basso is a part given to an instrument that plays a bass line and chords to accompany a melody. The performer will sometimes improvise and decorate what they play. In the Baroque period the instruments would have been the harpsichord, bass viol, organ or lute.

Baroque instruments

A bass viol.

The harpsichord is a keyboard instrument where the strings are plucked rather than hammered, like on a piano.

This makes the harpsichord sound tinnier than the piano. The harpsichord has no sustain pedal and playing is not possible.

The bass viol is a large string instrument similar to a modern-day cello.

A countertenor is a male voice pitched equivalent to a female soprano. Purcell often wrote for this vocal-pitch because it was popular in the Baroque period. Although Music for a While was originally written for a countertenor voice, the piece is now performed by a