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Nature of God and existence - OCRTrimurti

Brahman, the Ultimate Reality, is a key belief in Hinduism. Hindus worship gods and goddesses, including the trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) and the different forms of the gods and goddesses.

Part of Religious StudiesHinduism

Trimurti

Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu 鈥 the Hindu trimurti

Three of the most significant forms of are , and . These three gods express key aspects of Brahman, the . The word means 鈥榯hree forms鈥. In the trimurti, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the preserver and Shiva is the destroyer.

In a Hindu temple, there are no images of Brahman. However, there are many images of gods and goddesses, which are aspects of the Brahman, or Divine One.

Image caption,
The trimurti 鈥 Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer) are central to Hindus鈥 understanding of God

Brahma 鈥 the creator

Images or of Brahma have four heads, which see in all directions at once and symbolise a set of scriptures called the four . Brahma鈥檚 four arms carry symbols of power - a goblet, a bow, a sceptre and the Vedas. In Hindu creation stories, Brahma brings the universe into being. Brahma is not worshipped by many Hindus today, in comparison to the other two murtis.

Vishnu 鈥 the preserver

Images or murtis of Vishnu express splendour and power. His four arms carry symbols of power - a discus, a lotus flower, a conch shell and a mace. Vishnu, god of light and has appeared on Earth through . Vishnu (and his avatars, including ) are worshipped by many millions of Hindus today.

Infographic depicting the Hindu god Vishnu.

Shiva 鈥 the destroyer

Images or murtis of Shiva vary. He is often pictured dancing and with four arms. He holds a drum and a flame, and he points to his dancing feet with one hand and holds in the other hand a pen, meaning 鈥榝ear not鈥. His necklace of cobra snakes is a sign of power. Shiva is worshipped by many millions of Hindus today.

An infographic that illustrates the Hindu god, Shiva.

Vaishnavite and Shaivite views of the trimurti

Hindus who worship Vishnu and those who worship Shiva each consider that their form of God is especially important.

Those who worship Vishnu are called . These communities emphasise the idea of gods and goddesses appearing on Earth as avataras. They particularly focus on the avataras of Vishnu, such as Rama and Krishna.

Those who worship Shiva are called . Shaivite traditions are most popular in southern India. These communities often engage in restrictive practices, such as fasting, for spiritual reasons.

Question

Which three Hindu gods make up the trimurti?