Features of the gurdwara
The Sikh place of worship is known as the gurdwaraSikh place of worship. Literally, the 'doorway to the Guru'.. This translates to 鈥榯he door of the Guru鈥. The gurdwara is available to all people who want to worship God. Sikhs recognise all religions, believing that all religions are different pathways to the same God. Therefore, people of all faiths are welcome at a gurdwara. Originally, a gurdwara was a place where Sikhs could go to hear the human Gurus speak.
Some of the main features of the gurdwara are:
- There are four entrance doors to show that everyone is welcome, regardless of status, occupation, gender, religion or wealth.
- The main prayer hall is called the diwan hallThe main hall in a Sikh gurdwara where worship takes place.. The sangatCongregation in a Sikh gurdwara. gather here and sit on the floor to worship WaheguruSikhs believe in one God called Waheguru which means 鈥榃onderful Lord鈥 or 鈥榃onderful Teacher鈥. (God). The Guru Granth SahibThe Guru Granth Sahib is the most important Sikh holy book. It is a collection of songs, prayers and hymns from the Sikh Gurus and other holy men, as well as teachings from other faiths. It is treated as a living Guru. is kept in the divan hall during the day.
- The Sach KhandThe 'realm of truth'. An individual's union with God. Can also refer to the room where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed overnight. is the room where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed overnight.
- The langarThe kitchen and place where food is eaten in a Sikh Gurdwara. Often volunteers provide and cook food that is served to all as an act of sewa (charity). is the free kitchen. After services, vegetarian meals are served here by volunteers as part of sewaSelfless service to the community.. The food is available to anyone who wishes to eat there.
The Guru Granth Sahib in the gurdwara
The Guru Granth Sahib is the Sikh holy book. Sikhs believe that the Guru Granth Sahib is the Eternal GuruThe Guru Granth Sahib, known as the Eternal Guru because God would be present through its teachings.. Any building that holds a copy of the Guru Granth Sahib is known as a gurdwara.
The Guru Granth Sahib is the focus of worship within the gurdwara. It is placed on a raised platform called the manji sahibThe raised platform in a gurdwara鈥檚 main prayer hall on which the Guru Granth Sahib is placed. under a canopy in the divan hall. It always sits higher than the congregation (sangat) as a symbol of respect.
- The palki sahib is the main structure that houses the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Over it there is a canopy made out of cloth called a chanani.
- The Nishan Sahib is a flag bearing the Sikh symbol (the Khanda). These flags are placed on either side of the palki sahib.
- The Guru Granth Sahib sits in the centre covered with a special cloth called a rumalla.
- Charitable giving is an important part of being a Sikh, so in front of the palki sahib there is a golak (collection box). Here, the community can give money towards the upkeep of the gurdwara and the langar.
Question
Where is the Guru Granth Sahib found in the gurdwara?
The Guru Granth Sahib is placed on a platform in the divan hall during the day and kept in a special room, called the sach khand, overnight.