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The nature of God and existence in HinduismBrahman

For Hindus, Brahman is the Ultimate Reality, the supreme God. The term also refers to the 鈥榙ivine consciousness.鈥 Brahman can be shown in many forms including deities - presentations of the divine.

Part of Religious StudiesHinduism

Brahman

Vandana talks about her life as a Hindu

For Hindus, is God or the Supreme Being. Brahman is beyond human understanding. However, Hindus try to explain Brahman through understanding the Hindu . There are various interpretations, but the main descriptions of Brahman are and .

Nirguna Brahman

Figure caption,
The Aum symbol is widely used in Hinduism to represent Brahman

Nirguna Brahman is the concept that God has no shape or form. This makes Brahman difficult for humans to understand, so Hindus use different ways to represent Brahman, such as the symbol. The aum or om symbol represents the sound that was present when the world was created.

Saguna Brahman

Another way in which Brahman can be understood is Saguna Brahman. Saguna Brahman, is the idea that Brahman has form and can be understood through images. These images are manifestations of God.

The depictions each show a different manifestation of Brahman, where Brahman appears in human or animal form. This means that Hindus can understand Brahman through the thousands of different in Hinduism and their qualities or attributes.

For example, by looking at an image of the god Shiva, Hindus can understand part of Brahman through seeing his qualities. Shiva is often depicted holding a trident (a three-pronged spear), which symbolises the destructive element of Brahman.

An infographic that illustrates the Hindu god, Shiva.