The elements of music to consider
Structure
The structureThe organisation of musical sections to create contrast, development and order in an overall form, eg verse-chorus. of He's A Pirate follows what happens on screen and is heard when one of the leading characters is first seen on screen. This means that the song is broken up into themeA short musical phrase which is used and repeated - and sometimes developed - within a composition. It is sometimes referred to as the subject. that will be revisited throughout the film. The structure is:
- 6-bar introduction
- theme A
- theme B
- theme C
- theme B repeated
Melody
Each of the themes feature the following identities:
- all of the themes begin with an anacrusisAn upbeat.
- each melody is conjunctA melody that moves by step. and is played within a narrow rangeThe distance between the highest and lowest played notes.
- the music moves in a wave-like motion, ie. the melody will rise and fall in pitchThe frequency of a sound. Sounds with a high pitch have a high frequency.
Theme A
Theme B
Theme C
Rhythm, metre and tempo
Like the melody, the elements that define the pulse of the music sway like the sea, which adds a sense of adventure. Badelt and Zimmer have written the piece with:
- an orchestrated accompanimentMelodies or chords that are played in partnership with the main melody line. that continues underneath the main melody with simple crotchets and quavers, but in 6/8 rather than 3/4
- a metreRegular pattern of beats and is indicated by a time signature. of 3/4, although the introduction accompaniment gives the feeling of compound timeWhere each beat of the bar is divided into three.
- the tempo is approximately 200 bpmBeats per minute.
Instrumentation and timbre
These are some of the essential pieces of information needed when answering questions regarding these two elements of music:
- the entire score is written for a large orchestra
- each instrument plays marcatoPlay all notes with a聽strong emphasis or accent. throughout
- only the strings play in the introduction with accentNote played with a stronger attack. to accompany the themes
- there is a heavy use of cymbals and untuned percussion
- the implementation of brass instruments allows the melody to sound heroic and proud
- the music has a swaying feel with lots of energy
Texture and tonality
The texture and tonality in this piece are:
- themes A and C are written with melody-dominated homophonyA musical texture which features a melody with accompaniment.
- theme B is written with homophonicA texture based on chords. texture 鈥 the entire orchestra is playing the same rhythm
- the entire piece is written in D minor using primary triad A phrase referring to a chord built in thirds starting on the tonic. The third and fifth notes are added to complete the tonic triad. to enforce the key signatureA pattern of sharps or flats at the beginning of a piece of music indicating which are to be played.