Understanding the context of a poem can deepen our understanding of it and the mindset of the poet. Learn about effective ways of referring to context when responding to poetry.
The contextThe factors surrounding a text that help us to understand it; the background events that help to explain something. of a poem can help you to understand it better. Context can include:
the time and place the poem was written
how the poem has been read at different times and in different situations
biographical details about a writer鈥檚 life
how the poem relates to literary traditions
times and places referred to in the poem
Knowing about these things can give us an insight into the poet鈥檚 intentions and purpose in writing a poem. A poem may appeal to you more strongly during a particular stage of your life. Also consider how different readers might have engaged with a poem through time. These factors can all influence the way a poem is interpreted, so the final meaning of a poem is never entirely fixed.
If you are writing your response to a poem and have been asked to comment on context, it鈥檚 important that you only offer information that is relevant to the question, rather than just including all facts you know about a poem or the poet. This guide will help you think through different contextual factors to help you develop your skills.