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Coordination and control - The nervous system - AQA Homeostasis

The nervous system enables humans to react to their surroundings and to coordinate their behaviour. It comprises millions of neurones and uses electrical impulses to communicate very quickly.

Part of Biology (Single Science)Homeostasis and response

Homeostasis

maintains optimal conditions for action throughout the body, as well as all cell functions.

In the human body, these include the control of:

  • concentration
  • body temperature
  • water levels

These automatic control systems may involve nervous responses () or chemical responses (endocrine system).

Nervous system

The human nervous system consists of:

  • the – the brain and spinal cord
  • the peripheral nervous system – nerve cells that carry information to or from the CNS
Diagram of the human body: central nervous system and peripheral nervous system