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Resource management - energy - EdexcelCase study - Centrosolar panels in Kenya

Global energy supply and consumption are unequal. There's a need to manage energy supplies and there are strategies that can be put in place to achieve this. Energy sustainability is a global concern.

Part of GeographyResource management

Case study - Centrosolar panels in Kenya

Approaches to managing energy in must be . Centrosolar is a company that has managed to reduce in one Kenyan village through the use of .

Location

Kenya is a developing country located in east Africa. The country has high rates of poverty and over a million children have been orphaned due to /. SOS Children is a charity that works with children in Kenya. SOS Children's Villages provide homes for orphaned children. Five Children's Villages have been set up in Kenya, one of which is the Mombasa home in the south of the country.

Kenya is on the east coast of Africa.

What are Centrosolar panels?

Centrosolar is a German company. They make photovoltaic solar panels, over 60% of which are used outside of Germany. Centrosolar fitted 312 solar modules at the Mombasa SOS Children's Village in March 2011. The system has an energy output of 60 kilowatt peak (kWp), which provides enough electricity for the 130 children living at the site.

Solar panels
Image caption,
Solar panels are an effective energy source in rural areas throughout the developing world

Successes

The Centrosolar project has had many successes:

  • The Centrosolar project is the largest of its kind in east Africa. The panels provide enough electricity for the 130 students living in the village, plus an additional 500 local school students who visit the site.
  • Any energy generated is sold to a , which helps to reduce costs at the site.
  • The Centrosolar project is an example of . The solar panels require very little maintenance and they are relatively cheap. Kenya is a very sunny country and so the solar panels will continue to generate clean electricity.

The Centrosolar project has been very successful, but it is only a small-scale solution. A larger national grid of solar panels could be the solution to energy insecurity in Kenya.