Introduction to fieldwork - AQAA step by step guide to carrying out fieldwork
Geography fieldwork involves formulating an enquiry question, gathering data, analysing the results and reaching conclusions. Fieldwork is often written up as a report.
The enquiryAn enquiry is a question that a geographer sets out to prove or disprove. question will determine what data needs to be collected, eg an enquiry question related to rivers might need river measurements such as velocityThe speed of an object in a particular direction. and depth. The data must answer the question, eg a study about river bedload would need measurements of stone size and shape.
Before going out to undertake fieldwork, think about what equipment is required and what clothing is suitable. Planning ahead ensures that good quality data will be collected.
All fieldwork has associated risks. risk assessmentProcess of working out the likelihood of harm or damage being caused by identified hazards. help to understand the risk and avoid potentially dangerous situations, eg walking alongside fast-flowing streams or carrying expensive equipment through areas of high crime. A good risk assessment will also consider what to do if a difficult situation arises.