Economic activities in glaciated areas
Many glaciated areas are upland spaceAn area of higher ground.. They are home to many different types of activities. Some of these activities are economic and make money or bring money into the area. These include:
- Farming - glaciated uplandA mountainous area that has been eroded by ice. areas are used for pastoral farmingWhen animals are reared, eg cows for their meat.. The upper slopes of the Lake District are ideal for sheep farming. The lower slopes of glaciated areas are suitable for dairy and beef farming.
- Water management - the water in mountainous areas can be collected and stored in a damA structure built to slow down or stop the flow of a river. This creates a large lake or reservoir, which can be used for water supply, leisure or electricity generation.. The steep slopes of the mountains and narrow valleys provide a suitable environment for damming water. This water can be used to generate hydroelectric power (HEP)Energy generated from fast-flowing water. (HEP). Dams may also be used to store drinking water which can then be transferred to urban areaA built-up place, eg a town or city..
- Forestry - glaciated areas are often covered in woodland and coniferousTrees that do not lose their leaves during autumn to prepare for winter. forest. These forests may be logged to provide materials. Forestry provides a lot of employment and contributes significantly to the economy.
- quarryingThe removal of rocks from the land. - glaciated areas provide a valuable source of rock and minerals. Glaciated landscapes provide easy access for quarrying, and so many quarries are located in these areas.
- Tourism - this is a major source of income in Wales, Scotland and the Lake District. People visit these places to enjoy the beautiful landscape created by glaciationThe build up of ice on the land during colder periods in time.. This environment is popular with tourists because it provides opportunities for walking, cycling, sailing and kayaking.
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