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John F Kennedy sworn in as US President

Photo of the inauguration of John F Kennedy

Cold War tension between the reached a peak during this period of history. There were some people in the American government who believed a policy of was needed to call the Soviets鈥 bluff and challenge them to back down in any Cold War confrontation. These people were generally known as because of their aggressive stance. On the other hand there were people who believed that the right approach was to avoid military confrontation, and that the two sides should try to negotiate a solution to any disagreements. These people were known as because of their peaceful stance.

After John F Kennedy was sworn in as President in January 1961, the Cold War landscape changed. Kennedy promised an uncompromising attitude towards the Soviet Union and international , positioning himself as a hawk, while criticising Eisenhower as a dove.

One of the first challenges of his presidency was a new crisis in Berlin.