Political and trading relationships - imports and exports
India has successfully created relationships with other countries. The value of the country鈥檚 exportGoods or services which leave a country. is increasing over time. However, India has a negative balance of trade, which means that it spends more on its importGoods or services which enter a country. than it receives for its exports.
India's imports
India imports raw materialBasic material that goods are made from such as crops, metals, wood and animal products such as wool and leather. and products from many countries. The highest value imports come from China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia and the United States of America (USA).
India's biggest imports are oil, precious and semi-precious stones, gold, electrical machineryMechanically operated equipment, eg a tractor. and equipment. Oil and machinery are used to run factories. Gold, silver and electronic goods are luxury items, which shows that the country is becoming wealthier.
India's exports
India exports products to lots of different countries. The highest value of exports go to the USA, UAE, China and Bangladesh. The UK is the seventh biggest importer of Indian products.
India's biggest exports are petroleum productsFuels such as diesel and oil., jewellery, pharmaceuticalRelating to medicines and drugs, and their production, sale and use. products and rice. Many of these are high value products. It is good for India to import cheaper raw materials and export more expensive finished products.