Watch: How to round numbers
Rounding to the nearest 10
To round a number to the nearest 10, look at the units digit.
If the units digit is 5 or more, round up. If the units digit is 4 or less, round down.
The last digit in 356 is 6. So we round it up to 360.
356 鈫 360
The last digit of 352 is 2. So we round it down to 350.
352 鈫 350
475 ends in a 5. We always round a 5 up. So 475 rounds up to 480.
475 鈫 480
Rounding to the nearest 100
To round a number to the nearest 100, look at the tens digit. If the tens digit is 5 or more, round up. If the tens digit is 4 or less, round down.
The tens digit in 3281 is 8. So we round it up to 3300.
3281 鈫 3300
The tens digit of 3216 is 1. So we round it down to 3200.
3216 鈫 3200
Rounding to the nearest 1000
To round a number to the nearest 1000, look at the hundreds digit. If the hundreds digit is 5 or more, round up. If the hundreds digit is 4 or less, round down.
The hundreds digit in 4559 is 5. So we round it up to 5000.
4559 鈫 5000
The hundreds digit of 4295 is 2. So we round it down to 4000.
4295 鈫 4000
Activity 1
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Quiz
Teaching resources
Looking for other ways to bring the magic of maths to your classroom? This short animated film is from the 大象传媒 Teach Series, Hypatia's Mathematical Maze, and dives into how and why we round numbers.
大象传媒 Teach has thousands of free, curriculum-linked resources to help deliver lessons - all arranged by subject and age group.
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More on Rounding and estimating
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