大象传媒

Watch: What beliefs were important?

Back to top

What were the key Mayan beliefs?

Ancient Maya character in heaven
  • The Maya believed in many gods, each representing a different part of life.

  • These gods had to be pleased so Maya communities made regular offerings to them, in the form of animal (and sometimes human) sacrifices.

  • The Maya worshipped family members who had died. Similar to the Shang dynasty in China and also the ancient Egyptians, at around the same time (1500 BC).

  • Maya households buried their dead underneath the floors so they could protect the living.

Ancient Maya character in heaven
Back to top

Some Maya gods

Chaac is the god of rain. The Maize God created maize. Itzamna created humans. Kinich-Ahau is the Sun God. Kukulkan is the Serpent God.
Back to top

What was the cosmos?

  • The Maya believed the Earth had the form of a giant turtle that floated on an endless ocean and that the sky was held up by four mighty gods called Bacabs.

  • The sky was made up of 13 levels in the heavens.

  • Those who were sacrificed or who died in battle went to one of the top levels.

Ancient Maya priest giving a thumbs up in the underworld.
  • Those who died of natural causes went to Xibalba, the shadowy underworld, which had nine levels.

  • Each level was associated with a colour and a direction; north was white, east was red, south was yellow, and west was black. The mortal (living) world was in between.

Back to top

Activities

Activity 1: Quiz - Maya beliefs

Back to top

Activity 2: History Explorer game

Play this game to test your knowledge and learn even more facts about the ancient Maya.

History Explorer: Secrets through time

History Explorer: Secrets through time: KS2 History

History Explorer: Secrets through time
Back to top

Bitesize Primary games. game

Play fun and educational primary games in science, maths, English, history, geography, art, computing and modern languages.

Bitesize Primary games
Back to top

More on Maya Civilisation

Find out more by working through a topic