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Key points about conjugated verbs in Spanish

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  • A conjugated verb is broken down into I, you, he/she/it, we and they.
  • For example, the verb 'to be' conjugated in the present tense is: I am, you are, he/she is, we are, and they are.
  • Regular verbs are conjugated to set patterns.
  • Irregular verbs are not conjugated to set patterns.
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Video - How to conjugate verbs

Watch the video to learn about using verbs in Spanish.

An explanation of the uses of the present tense and how to conjugate it

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What is a conjugated verb?

All Spanish鈥痸erbs鈥痚nd in either鈥ar,鈥赌er鈥痮谤鈥赌ir in the infinitive. The infinitive is the form of the verb you will find in a dictionary.

For example:

- to talk

- to eat

鈥- to live

The infinitive doesn't show:

  • the鈥痯erson鈥痮f the verb (who鈥痠s doing the action)

  • the鈥痶ense鈥痮f the verb (when鈥痶he action takes place / took place / will take place, etc).

To show who is doing the action and when the action is taking place, the verb needs to be conjugated. This means changing the verb into a different form.

Verbs are conjugated according to the type of verb they are (ar / er / ir) and whether they are regular or irregular.

To work out how to conjugate a verb correctly, think about:

  • the鈥痶ype鈥痮f verb it is (ar鈥/鈥痚谤鈥/鈥痠谤)

  • the tense of the verb

  • who is doing the action of the verb

An example of conjugation

The table below shows an example of how regular ar verbs in the鈥痯resent tense are conjugated. Note how the endings change to match the pronoun.

To conjugate regular ar verbs, remove the ar鈥痜rom the鈥痠nfinitive鈥痑nd add the correct ending:

subject pronoun - to talk
Iyo
you (informal)迟煤
he/she/it and you (formal)茅濒/别濒濒补 and usted
wenosotros/as
you (informal plural)vosotros/as
they/you (formal plural)ellos/ellas/ustedes

For more on how to conjugate regular ar, er and ir verbs have a look at the present tense guide.

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Remember

In Spanish, it isn't usually necessary to use the subject pronoun (I/you/he/she/it etc). The verb ending makes it clear who is doing the action.

For example:

鈥- you dance

鈥- we drink

鈥- they write

Conjugated verbs - Mini quiz

Icon representing a multiple-choice question with answers A, B and C

Complete this sentence by conjugating the verb with the correct present tense ending:

Me llamo Pablo y trabaj_ en una tienda.

infinitive = trabajar

Complete this sentence by conjugating the verb with the correct present tense ending.

Hugo no llev_ uniforme.

infinitive = llevar

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Quiz - Conjugated verbs

Practise what you've learned about the conjugation of verbs in Spanish with this quiz.

Now you have learned about the conjugation of verbs in Spanish why not explore present tense irregular verbs in Spanish?

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More on How verbs work

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